Sexuality in the teen years: what we're talking about

It's more than sex. What's expected at this stage and why your role matters even if they don't ask you anything.

2 min read

When an adult hears "teen sexuality," they tend to think of sex and of risks. It's quite a bit more: a changing body, feelings for other people, curiosity, modesty, privacy, questions about who they are. All of that is happening, even if no one names it at home.

What's expected

  • Curiosity about their own body and other people's.
  • More modesty, closed doors, a need for privacy.
  • Intense crushes, returned or not.
  • Questions about who they like and what they want that to look like.
  • Looking for information on their own, especially on screens.
  • Talking about this with their friends long before talking with adults.
  • Very different paces: some start early and some are in no hurry at all.

What your teen needs from you

They don't need an expert. They need three things: accurate information, an adult who doesn't get shocked, and the certainty that, if something goes wrong, they can talk about it. Talking about sexuality with an adult doesn't make teens start sooner: it helps them protect themselves better and ask for help earlier.

Myths and facts

Myth

"If I talk to them about it, I'm pushing them into it."

Fact

Talking doesn't speed anything up. It means they get there with more information and less fear.

Myth

"They already know everything, they see it online."

Fact

What they see online doesn't explain care, respect or what people feel.

Myth

"That's the school's job."

Fact

School can give information. What you think at home, and how you support them, can only come from home.

Myth

"If they don't ask, they're not interested."

Fact

Many don't ask out of embarrassment, or because they've already figured out that it isn't talked about at home.

Myth

"With a boy, you don't need to."

Fact

Boys need to talk about consent, about care and about what they feel as much as anyone.

Try this: know where you're starting from

  1. 1Think about which parts of this topic you can talk about comfortably, and which you can't.
  2. 2Pick one of the ones you can, and look for a chance this week.
  3. 3For the others, think about who else could talk about them: another adult in the family, a health professional.

For sexual orientation and gender identity, see the Identity topic.

A question to take with you

Who talked to you about sexuality, and what do you wish they had told you?

To go deeper

Raíces is a space for looking at what was said and what went unsaid about sexuality in your own story.

Signs to get help right away

It's best to get help right away if:

  • Their partner controls them (their phone, their clothes, who they talk to), isolates them, humiliates them or scares them.
  • They tell you, or hint, that someone touched them, pressured them or forced them into something they didn't want.
  • An adult, or someone quite a bit older, is messaging them, asking for photos or asking them to keep a secret.
  • Someone has shared intimate images of them, or is threatening to.
  • There may be a pregnancy or an infection, and they don't know where to turn.
  • After a breakup, after images were shared or after a threat, they talk about hurting themselves or not wanting to live.

If they tell you about abuse: believe them, tell them it's not their fault and that they did the right thing by telling you. Don't interrogate them or promise to keep it a secret. Make sure they are never left alone with that person again, and don't confront that person yourself. Contact a specialized service. If it happened in the last few days, go to an emergency room: some medical care is time-sensitive.

If there is immediate risk, call your local emergency number.

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