When and how to seek psychological support

Thinking about outside support isn't only for a crisis. Sometimes it's prevention, or support that arrives in time.

2 min read

When to seek help

  • When the signs have gone on for more than two weeks without improving.
  • When they affect several parts of their life.
  • When they express hopelessness or hurt themselves.
  • When you feel you can no longer support them through this on your own.

Which professional can help

Type

Therapist who works with teens

What it's for

Works directly with your teen

Type

Child and adolescent psychiatrist

What it's for

When there are symptoms that may need a medical evaluation

Type

Family therapist

What it's for

When what's happening in the family is part of the distress

Where to start

  • Your teen's doctor or pediatrician, as a first point of contact.
  • Their school counselor.
  • A community health center or a public hospital.

How to bring it up

How to say it

Instead of

"You're going to a therapist because something's wrong with you."

Try

"I want you to have a place to talk about how you feel with someone who can help you."

Instead of

"There's no need to think about getting help yet."

Try

"If this keeps going, we can also think about what kind of support would help."

Present the appointment as a form of care, not as a punishment or as proof that they "have a problem."

For the first appointment, bring notes on

  • How long the distress has been going on.
  • What specific signs you're seeing.
  • Whether something may have triggered it.
  • Whether there's any mental health history in the family.

A question to take with you

In the home where you grew up, what was said about people who asked for help?

Signs to get help right away

It's best to talk to a professional right away if:

  • They talk about hurting themselves, about dying, or about not wanting to go on, even if they say it in passing.
  • They hurt themselves on purpose.
  • For more than two weeks they have been sad, apathetic, or irritable, and it isn't letting up.
  • They have marked changes in their sleep or eating.
  • They have pulled away from almost everything and almost everyone.
  • They can no longer keep up with school or their routine.

Also if you feel the family can no longer handle this on its own.

If there is immediate risk, go to an emergency room or call your local emergency number.

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