What's expected in grief, and what deserves attention

Sadness that comes and goes, anger, distraction. And the signs that grief is getting complicated.

2 min read

What's expected

  • Sadness that comes and goes, rather than being constant.
  • Irritability or mood swings.
  • Being distracted, or having trouble concentrating.
  • Needing more time with friends, or more time alone. It depends on the person.
  • Dates bringing the pain back more strongly.
  • Moments when they laugh and seem like their usual self. These don't mean the loss doesn't matter to them.

What deserves attention

  • Grief that shows no movement after several months.
  • Complete, ongoing isolation.
  • Very marked changes at school, in their relationships or in their personal care.
  • Expressing a lot of guilt, or not wanting to be here.
  • Using alcohol or other substances to manage the pain.

When grief gets complicated

Sometimes grief gets stuck, intensifies or seriously affects daily life for a long time. It is not a weakness. It often means that the loss was very big, that there wasn't enough company or that something couldn't be said. It is a sign that professional support is needed.

A question to take with you

What did you expect would be over by now?

Signs to get help right away

No matter how much time has passed, get professional help right away if:

  • They talk about dying, about wanting to be reunited with the person who died or about not wanting to go on.
  • They hurt themselves on purpose.
  • They are very isolated, or feel intense hopelessness.
  • They carry a very heavy guilt that doesn't ease.
  • They have stopped keeping up with school, their relationships or their personal care, and this has gone on for months.
  • They use alcohol or other substances so they don't have to feel.

Also if no one at home is able to offer support, because the pain is too much for everyone.

If there is immediate risk, go to an emergency room or call your local emergency number.

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