When they're isolated or have no connections

Isolation isn't a personality trait: it's a sign. What doesn't help, what does, and what they need from you.

2 min read

Isolation in adolescence can have many causes: anxiety around other people, sadness, experiences of rejection, difficulty connecting with others. None of them resolves on its own with time. And your teen is probably suffering more than they show, because at this stage belonging is a need, not a luxury.

When we're talking about isolation

  • There is no one outside the family they have regular contact with.
  • They actively avoid social situations.
  • Being alone seems like something they suffer, not something they chose.
  • There is sadness, shame or fear around anything social.

What doesn't help

  • Forcing social situations without preparation.
  • Comparing them with others.
  • Minimizing: "It's a phase, it'll pass."
  • Overprotecting: shielding them from every situation that makes them uncomfortable.

What can help

  1. 1Understand where it comes from. Isolation is the consequence, not the problem. What brought it on?
  2. 2An activity that interests them, not a forced one. A sport, a class, something where the focus is the activity and not "making friends." Relationships are built by doing things with others.
  3. 3Look for professional support. Not as a sign of failure, but as what this moment calls for.
Myths and facts

Myth

"They're an introvert, that's just how they are."

Fact

Introversion doesn't explain suffering. Preferring a few relationships is one thing. Not being able to have them is another.

Myth

"They'll find their people eventually."

Fact

Maybe. Or it may deepen.

Myth

"They don't want to go out because they're lazy."

Fact

Isolation almost always has an emotional cause.

Myth

"If they don't want to see anyone, there's nothing to be done."

Fact

Not wanting to see anyone doesn't mean they don't need company.

How to say it

Instead of

"You need to start going out again, now."

Try

"I don't want to force you, but I do want to be there for you so this doesn't isolate you even more."

Instead of

"Just ignore them."

Try

"I know ignoring it isn't always enough. I want to understand how much this is affecting you."

Instead of

"It's just a problem with friends."

Try

"I don't want to treat this as something small if I can see it's hitting you hard."

What they need most from you

What helps most is not finding them friends. It's that at home there is a real, close relationship, free of judgment. That even when things are hard out there, there is something solid at home. That doesn't take having everything figured out. It takes staying present.

One step for today

When you're in the same room, just stay nearby. No questions. Just your presence.

A question to take with you

Where, even if it's somewhere small, do they still feel they belong?

Signs to get help right away

It's best to talk to a professional right away if:

  • They've been isolated from almost everyone for weeks, and you can tell it's painful for them.
  • There are signs of bullying, whether they're the target or the one doing it.
  • The group consistently excludes them.
  • Their distress around other people is so intense that it keeps them from going to school or living their life.
  • They're in a relationship, whether a friendship or a dating relationship, where there is control, jealousy that isolates them or mistreatment.

If there is bullying at school, the school needs to know and needs to step in. And if along with the isolation you notice sadness or hopelessness, also look at the Mood and emotions topic.

You don't have to wait for the problem to get bigger to ask for help.

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